When Java was developed in the mid-1990s, its creators made a radical decision to omit pointers, which are a central feature in languages like C and C++. The aim was to create a language that prioritized simplicity, security, and reliability without compromising performance. By eliminating pointers, Java ensures a level of memory safety that is often challenging to achieve in pointer-based languages. In this article, we will explore why Java doesn’t use traditional pointers, focusing on how Java’s memory management model achieves safety and efficiency, while still empowering developers to build robust applications.